1) Nchiyani Chimapanga Popcorn Pop?Kholo lililonse la ma popcorn limakhala ndi dontho lamadzi losungidwa mkati mwa wowuma wofewa.(Ndicho chifukwa chake chimangacho chimayenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chapakati pa 13.5 mpaka 14 peresenti.) Wowuma wofewawo umazunguliridwa ndi kunja kolimba kwa njerezo.Njere ikatenthedwa, madziwo amayamba kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mphamvu ya wowumayo imachulukana kwambiri.Pamapeto pake, malo olimba awa amapereka njira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma popcorn "aphulika".Pamene ma popcorn akuphulika, wowuma wofewa mkati mwa popcorn amawonjezedwa ndikuphulika, kutulutsa njere mkati.Nthunzi mkati mwa kernel imatulutsidwa, ndipo ma popcorn amatuluka!

2) Mitundu ya Nkhokwe za Popcorn: Mitundu iwiri yofunikira ya maso a popcorn ndi "gulugufe" ndi "bowa".Njere ya agulugufe ndi yayikulu komanso yopepuka komanso “mapiko” ambiri otuluka mu nkhokwe iliyonse.Maso a agulugufe ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ma popcorn.Njere ya bowa imakhala yowundana komanso yophatikizika ndipo imapangidwa ngati mpira.Maso a bowa ndiabwino pamachitidwe omwe amafunikira kunyamula ma maso monga kupaka.

3) Kumvetsetsa Kukula: Mayeso okulitsa pop amachitidwa ndi Cretors Metric Weight Volumetric Test.Mayesowa amadziwika ngati muyezo ndi makampani a popcorn.MWVT ndiye muyeso wa ma kiyubiki centimita a chimanga chopukutidwa pa 1 gramu ya chimanga chosaphulika (cc/g).Kuwerenga kwa 46 pa MWVT kumatanthauza kuti 1 gramu ya chimanga chosaphulika imasandulika kukhala ma cubic centimita 46 a chimanga chophwanyika.Chiwerengero cha MWVT chikakhala chokwera kwambiri, chimanga chimachulukanso pa kulemera kwa chimanga chomwe sichinadulidwe.

4) Kumvetsetsa Kukula kwa Kernel: Kukula kwa Kernel kumayesedwa mu K/10g kapena maso pa 10 magalamu.Pakuyesa uku 10 magalamu a popcorn amayesedwa ndipo maso amawerengedwa.Kukwera kernel kumawerengera kukula kwa kernel yaying'ono.Kukula kwa ma popcorn sikukhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kukula kwa kernel.

5) Mbiri ya Popcorn:

Ngakhale kuti ma popcorn anachokera ku Mexico, adalimidwa ku China, Sumatra ndi India zaka zambiri Columbus asanabwere ku America.

· Nkhani za m’Baibulo za “chimanga” zosungidwa m’mapiramidi a ku Igupto samazimvetsetsa.“Chimanga” cha m’Baibulo chiyenera kuti chinali balere.Kulakwitsa kumabwera chifukwa chosintha mawu oti “chimanga,” omwe ankatanthauza njere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa malo enaake.Ku England, “chimanga” chinali tirigu, ndipo ku Scotland ndi ku Ireland mawuwa ankatanthauza oats.Popeza chimanga chinali "chimanga" chofala ku America, chidatenga dzina limenelo - ndikuchisunga lero.

· Mungu wakale kwambiri wa chimanga womwe umadziwika kuti umasiyana kwambiri ndi mungu wamakono wa chimanga, kutengera zinthu zakale zazaka 80,000 zomwe zidapezeka pamtunda wa 200 kumunsi kwa Mexico City.

· Amakhulupirira kuti chimanga chakuthengo komanso choyambirira chomwe chidalimidwa chimayamba kumera.

Makutu akale kwambiri a popcorn omwe adapezekapo adapezeka kuphanga la Mleme kumadzulo kwapakati pa New Mexico mu 1948 ndi 1950. Kuyambira kakang'ono kuposa khobiri limodzi mpaka mainchesi awiri, makutu akale kwambiri a Phanga la Mleme ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 5,600.

· M’manda a kum’maŵa kwa gombe lakum’mawa kwa dziko la Peru, ofufuza apeza mbewu za chimanga mwina zaka 1,000 zapitazo.Njerezi zasungidwa bwino kwambiri kotero kuti zidzatulukabe.

· Kummwera chakumadzulo kwa Utah, nkhokwe ya popcorn yazaka 1,000 idapezeka m'phanga louma lomwe anthu adakhalapo amwenye a Pueblo.

· Khola lamaliro la ku Zapotec lomwe linapezeka ku Mexico ndipo linakhalapo cha m’ma 300 AD limasonyeza mulungu wa Chimanga wokhala ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza ma popcorn akale pamutu pake.

· Ma popcorn popcorn akale - zotengera zosaya zokhala ndi bowo pamwamba, chogwirira chimodzi nthawi zina chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema chosema ngati mphaka, ndipo nthawi zina chokongoletsedwa ndi zolemba zosindikizidwa m'chombo chonsecho - chapezeka kumpoto kwa gombe la Peru ndi tsiku. kubwerera ku Pre-Incan Mohica Culture cha 300 AD

· Chiphuphu chambiri chazaka 800 zapitazo chinali cholimba komanso chowonda.Njerezo zinali zolimba.Ngakhale masiku ano, mphepo nthawi zina imawomba mchenga wa m’chipululu wa m’manda akale, n’kumavumbula njere za chimanga zimene zimawoneka zatsopano ndi zoyera koma zakhalapo zaka mazana ambiri.

· Pamene anthu a ku Ulaya anayamba kukhazikika mu “Dziko Latsopano,” mbewu za popcorn ndi mitundu ina ya chimanga zinali zitafalikira ku mitundu yonse ya Amwenye a ku America ku North ndi South America, kupatulapo kumadera a kumpoto ndi kumwera kwenikweni kwa makontinenti.Mitundu yoposa 700 ya ma popcorn inali kulimidwa, ma popcorn ambiri opambanitsa anali atapangidwa, ndipo ma popcorn anali kuvalidwa m’tsitsi ndi m’khosi.Panalinso moŵa wa popcorn womwe umadyedwa kwambiri.

· Columbus atafika koyamba ku West Indies, anthu akumeneko anayesa kugulitsa mapopu kwa antchito ake.

· Mu 1519, Cortes adayamba kuona popcorn pamene adagonjetsa Mexico ndipo adakumana ndi Aaztec.Popcorn anali chakudya chofunikira kwa Amwenye a Aztec, omwe ankagwiritsanso ntchito popcorn monga zokongoletsera pamutu pamwambo, mikanda ndi zokongoletsera paziboliboli za milungu yawo, kuphatikizapo Tlaloc, mulungu wa chimanga, mvula ndi chonde.

* Nkhani yakale ya ku Spain yonena za mwambo wolemekeza milungu ya Aaziteki imene inkayang’anira asodzi imati: “Anamwaza pamaso pake chimanga chouma chotchedwa momochitl, chimanga chimene chimaphulika chikawuma n’kuvumbula zimene zili mkati mwake n’kudzipangitsa kukhala ngati duwa loyera kwambiri. ;iwo anati awa anali matalala operekedwa kwa mulungu wamadzi.

· Polemba za amwenye a ku Peru mu 1650, m’bale wina wa ku Spaniard Cobo anati, “Amawotcha mtundu winawake wa chimanga mpaka kuphulika.Amachitcha kuti pisancalla, ndipo amachigwiritsa ntchito ngati chophikira.

Ofufuza oyambirira a ku France kudera la Great Lakes (cha m'ma 1612) adanena kuti Iroquois inatulutsa popcorn mumtsuko wadothi ndi mchenga wotenthedwa ndikuugwiritsa ntchito popanga supu ya popcorn, mwa zina.

· Atsamunda Achingelezi anadziwitsidwa za popcorn pa Phwando loyamba lachiyamiko ku Plymouth, Massachusetts.Quadequina, mchimwene wa mfumu ya Wampanoag, Massasoit, adabweretsa thumba lachikopa cha chimanga ku chikondwererochi ngati mphatso.

• Amwenye a ku America amabweretsa “zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula” za popcorn kumisonkhano ndi atsamunda achingerezi monga chisonyezero cha chidwi chawo pa zokambirana zamtendere.

• Amayi apakhomo achitsamunda adagawira ma popcorn ndi shuga ndi zonona pa kadzutsa - phala loyamba "lotukuka" lodyedwa ndi azungu.Atsamunda ena ankatulutsa chimanga pogwiritsa ntchito silinda yachitsulo yopyapyala yomwe inkazunguliridwa ndi ekseli kutsogolo kwa moto ngati khola la gologolo.

· Popcorn anali wotchuka kwambiri kuyambira 1890s mpaka Great Depression.Ogulitsa mumsewu ankakonda kutsatira unyinji wa anthu, kukankhira ma popper opangidwa ndi nthunzi kapena gasi kudzera m'mabwalo, m'mapaki ndi mawonetsero.

· Panthawi yamavuto a zachuma, ma popcorn okwana masenti 5 kapena 10 pa thumba anali amodzi mwa zinthu zochepa zomwe mabanja otsika ndi kunja angakwanitse.Pomwe mabizinesi ena adalephera, bizinesi ya popcorn idayenda bwino.Wogulitsa banki ku Oklahoma yemwe adasokonekera pamene banki yake idalephera adagula makina a popcorn ndikuyamba bizinesi m'sitolo yaing'ono pafupi ndi bwalo lamasewera.Patatha zaka zingapo, bizinezi yake ya popcorn idapanga ndalama zokwanira kugulanso minda itatu yomwe adataya.

· Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, shuga anatumizidwa kunja kwa asilikali a US, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munalibe shuga wambiri ku States kuti apange maswiti.Chifukwa cha vuto lachilendoli, anthu aku America adadya ma popcorn owirikiza katatu kuposa momwe amachitira nthawi zonse.

· Popcorn adagwa pansi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, pamene wailesi yakanema inayamba kutchuka.Chiŵerengero cha anthu opezeka kumalo oonetsera kanema chatsika ndipo, nawonso, kudya chimanga cha popcorn.Anthu atayamba kudya ma popcorn kunyumba, ubale watsopano pakati pa wailesi yakanema ndi ma popcorn unayambitsa kutchuka.

· Ma popcorn a Microwave - kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kotenthetsera ma microwave mu 1940s - adawerengera kale $240 miliyoni pakugulitsa kwapachaka kwa popcorn ku US mu 1990s.

Anthu aku America lero amadya ma 17.3 biliyoni a ma popcorn opangidwa chaka chilichonse.Anthu ambiri aku America amadya pafupifupi 68 quarts.